Creatinine clearance: the Cockcroft-Gault equation explained
Cockcroft-Gault is the standard formula used for drug dosing in renal impairment. Published in 1976, it calculates an estimated creatinine clearance from 4 variables: age, sex, weight and serum creatinine.
The formula
CrCl (mL/min) = ((140 - age) ร weight in kg) / (72 ร serum creatinine in mg/dL), multiplied by 0.85 for female patients. The female correction accounts for lower muscle mass and therefore lower baseline creatinine production.
Which weight to use
For patients whose actual body weight is close to their ideal body weight, use actual weight. For obese patients (actual weight significantly exceeds IBW), use IBW instead โ otherwise CrCl is overestimated. Use our Ideal Body Weight Calculator if needed.
CrCl vs eGFR
Cockcroft-Gault CrCl and CKD-EPI eGFR are different calculations that serve different purposes. CrCl is used for drug dosing because the vast majority of renal dosing guidelines were developed using Cockcroft-Gault data. eGFR (reported by labs) is used for CKD staging. Don't use eGFR for drug dosing โ use our Renal Dose Adjustment Calculator alongside this CrCl result.